Waste segregation is the process of separating waste into various categories, such as dry, wet, sanitary, and electronic waste. This makes the process of recycling and disposal easier for the authorities and also reduces the environmental impact of waste. Waste segregation at home is a simple and effective way to contribute to waste management and sustainable development.
Here are some ways of waste segregation at home:
1. Prepare separate containers for the different types of waste. You can use different colors, labels, or symbols to distinguish them. For example, you can use a green bin for wet waste, a blue bin for dry waste, a red bin for sanitary waste, and a yellow bin for electronic waste.
2. Wet waste is the biodegradable organic waste that comes from the kitchen, such as vegetable peels, fruit scraps, leftover food, tea leaves, coffee grounds, eggshells, etc. Wet waste can be composted at home or sent to a composting facility. Composting is a natural process that converts wet waste into nutrient-rich soil conditioners that can be used for gardening or farming. Composting reduces the amount of waste that goes to landfills and also helps in improving soil health and fertility.
3. Dry waste is non-biodegradable waste that can be recycled or reused, such as paper, plastic, metal, glass, cardboard, etc. Dry waste should be clean and dry before putting it in the bin. You can also further segregate dry waste into sub-categories, such as paper, plastic, metal, glass, etc. This will make it easier for the recyclers to sort and process them. Recycling dry waste saves natural resources, energy, and water, and also reduces greenhouse gas emissions and pollution.
4. Sanitary waste is personal hygiene-related waste that can pose health and environmental risks if not disposed of properly, such as diapers, sanitary napkins, tampons, condoms, bandages, etc. Sanitary waste should be wrapped in a paper bag or newspaper before putting it in the bin. Sanitary waste should not be mixed with other types of waste or flushed down the toilet. Sanitary waste should be sent to an incineration facility or a sanitary landfill where it can be safely destroyed or buried.
5. Electronic waste is the discarded electrical or electronic devices or parts that contain hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium, etc., such as batteries, mobile phones, laptops, TVs, printers, etc. Electronic waste should not be thrown in regular bins or dumped in landfills. Electronic waste should be collected separately and sent to an authorized e-waste collection center or dealer where it can be dismantled and recycled safely and responsibly. Recycling electronic waste prevents the release of toxic substances into the environment and also recovers valuable metals and materials.
By following these ways of waste segregation at home, we can reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills and also help in conserving natural resources and protecting the environment.
References
2. awenest.in
3. wthfoods.ph
4. justeco.in
Photography: blogs.worldbank.org
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